University of Minnesota  Administrative Policy

Phased Retirement Program: Crookston, Morris, Rochester, Twin Cities

Policy Statement

Program Overview

The Phased Retirement Program implements Board of Regents Policy: Faculty and Staff Retirement. The Phased Retirement Program is offered by the University to eligible tenured faculty and to a select number of academic professionals with a continuous appointments in the University’s library system to support the facilitation of change within the collegiate and administrative units. The University provides this program as a commitment to the wellbeing of faculty as they transition into retirement.

Eligibility

The University's Phased Retirement Program is a voluntary internal retirement program provided to tenured faculty members and a select number of academic professionals with continuous appointments in the University’s library system who:

  • have an appointment of at least 75 percent on a nine-month or greater basis; and
  • will be at least 55 years of age on their last day of regular employment.

Exclusions

The Phased Retirement Program is not available to any individual who participates in another University exit program, voluntary or involuntary, to which the University contributes or has contributed monies. This includes those actively receiving benefits via the Academic Disability Program. Administrative positions are not eligible for the program—this includes employees who have a 50% faculty and 50% administrative position. Contract teaching faculty positions with a specific end date are also not eligible. The only employees eligible for the phased retirement program are tenured faculty members and a select number of academic professionals with continuous appointments in the University’s library system.

This policy does not pertain to those individuals on the Duluth Campus represented by Unit 9 UEA (University Education Association).

The documents used in connection with the program include a Phased Retirement Agreement and two Releases. Participants must complete and sign the Phased Retirement Agreement, and the Agreement must be approved and accepted by the University as a condition of entering the program. Participants must also sign the initial Release as a condition of entering the program. Participants must sign the second Release at the end of their phased retirement period in order to receive benefits after their end date.

Duration and Work Effort

Faculty and academic professionals who participate in this program must reduce their work effort over a period of between one to five years, as agreed upon by the employee and their unit. Department leaders have discretion to offer the Program for a period of less than five years based on departmental need. The phased retirement period must be continuous with the exceptions of any leaves permitted by the University. A phased retirement agreement of less than one year can be approved under special circumstances.

Based on an annual 100 percent appointment, the work effort during the phased retirement must be for at least 25 percent and not more than 75 percent time, as agreed upon by the employee and their unit. The work effort percentages must be explicitly stated (e.g., 50%, not 50%-60%). Salary paid will be based on work effort.

Individual departments have and can continue to take a more conservative approach to the guidelines outlined in this section. For example, it is acceptable that a department does not allow a phased term for more than two years.

University-Sponsored Benefits

Employees on phased retirement will receive the benefits as defined below. As benefits offerings change at the University, the details of the benefits may be revised as well. For example, if the University’s medical providers change, this could affect retiree medical coverages.

Benefits Offered during the Phased Retirement Program:

1. Medical and Dental Benefits

The University’s contributions to the University-sponsored medical and dental insurance plans continue during the phased retirement period, provided that these plans continue to be offered to regular benefits-eligible individuals of the University. The University’s contribution to premiums while employed will be based on the individual’s work location and permanent residence.

2. Faculty Retirement Plan Contributions

The University’s contributions to the Faculty Retirement Plan continue during phased retirement, regardless of the percentage of leave without salary in effect at any time during the phased retirement. Contributions to the individual’s Faculty Retirement Plan account will be based on the individual’s unreduced salary, subject to contribution limits imposed by law. Faculty Retirement Plan contributions will cease according to the provisions of the retirement plan documents.

3. Other Retirement Plan Benefits

All contributions to University-sponsored retirement plans will cease according to the provisions of the retirement plan documents. After the last day of employment, the individual will have access to retirement plan accounts as provided by the applicable plan documents and investment contracts.

4. Life Insurance

The University’s contribution to life insurance coverage continues under this program. Life insurance coverage will continue during the phased retirement period, based on unreduced salary, subject to the terms of the group insurance policy.

5. Academic Disability Program

The University’s contributions to the Academic Disability Program continue under the program, regardless of the percentage of leave without salary in effect at any time during the phased retirement. In the event of certification of disability, payments may not exceed the level of the phased retirement actual salary. Coordination of benefits between the Academic Disability Program and the Phased Retirement Program is detailed within the Academic Disability Program. Contributions to the Academic Disability Program end on the last day of employment.

6. Vacation

During the phased retirement period, participants will continue to accrue vacation if they are on a 12-month appointment, and their percentage of effort is 67 percent or greater. Otherwise, they will not continue to accrue vacation. To the extent participants have a positive balance in their vacation account when they enter the phased retirement period, they must use it during the phased retirement period, or they will lose it.  Vacation accrued but unused during the phased retirement period will be considered vested and earned at the end of the phased retirement period, but only if the participant signs the final release used in connection with the program. Such vacation is typically paid out within 2-3 payroll cycles after an employee's departure.

Benefit earned at the End of the Phased Retirement Program:

For those individuals who have medical coverage at the end of the phased retirement period, the University will deposit a lump sum amount to the State of Minnesota's Health Care Savings Plan (HCSP). This lump sum will be calculated as of January 1 of each calendar year and will be based upon the subsidy of two adults for 24 months in the Twin Cities base medical and dental plans. If an individual fulfills the terms of the program, retires, and signs the release, but dies prior to the deposit to the HCSP, a taxable cash payment equal (in gross) to the amount of the HCSP lump sum will be made to the individual’s spouse, or if none, to the employee’s estate. If the individual has waived participation in the HSCP under the terms of the plan, no lump sum will be deposited, and no further benefits will be due post-employment.

Benefits after Departing from the University:

1. Retiree Medical and Dental Coverage

If eligible, participants in the medical and/or dental program may continue coverage(s) in effect at the time of retirement as retirees, subject to the terms of the program in which they participate (either a University plan or federal). Additional information on University retiree coverage may be found on the Office of Human Resources website. Retirees will need to pay the full premiums.

2. Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA)

If eligible, individuals may elect to continue certain benefit coverage under COBRA. Participants should refer to the COBRA page within the OHR website for protocols for electing COBRA benefits. Retirees will need to pay the full premiums.

3. Continuation of Coverage for Life Insurance

Individuals may opt to continue the coverage(s) in place at retirement. The premiums would no longer be subsidized by the University. Please see the OHR website for details. Retirees will need to pay the full premiums.

Termination of Employment and Returning to the University

The purpose of this policy is to encourage retirement. The individual must terminate employment and surrender tenure or rights to a continuous appointment no earlier than one year and no later than five years after the last day of regular appointment. The last day of employment must be specified in writing and must be mutually agreed upon by the faculty member or academic professional with a continuous appointment, the unit administrator, dean or other appropriate senior leader and the Senior Director, Total Rewards (Office of Human Resources).

Once retired, individuals may not return to work at the University for a minimum of 6 months. This restriction includes summer appointments. After that time, working in a non-benefits-eligible appointment, or as an independent contractor, if eligible, pending approval by the academic unit in which the work is carried out is allowed. A non-benefits eligible appointment is defined as a temporary, non-tenured appointment with scheduled hours of 19.5 per week or less.

In consideration of the benefits received through the program, each release signed releases the University from all future claims, including tenure rights and rights to a continuous appointment.

Disability

If a faculty member or academic professional with a continuous appointment becomes totally disabled on or before their last day of regular appointment prior to the beginning of their phased retirement, the phased retirement agreement is void. In this situation, only disability benefits apply, under the terms and conditions of the faculty member's regular appointment.

If a faculty member or academic professional with a continuous appointment becomes totally disabled at any time during the term of the phased agreement, the agreement will end on the original ending date. After the last day of employment, the faculty member or academic professional with a continuous appointment will have no further employment claims on the University and will surrender all tenure rights.

If the faculty member or academic professional with a continuous appointment continues to be totally disabled past the end date of the phased retirement agreement, the continuing disability benefit will be based upon their last actual salary amount paid during the phased retirement (i.e. the reduced salary). Disability payments continue until the end of the normal disability benefit period.

During the term of the phased agreement, the faculty member or academic professional with a continuous appointment will receive Faculty Retirement Plan contributions based on their full, unreduced base salary. For the period of time during which such faculty member or academic professional with a continuous appointment is totally disabled, the retirement plan waiver in the disability plan will fund those contributions.

A faculty member's or academic professional with a continuous appointment's health insurance subsidy will follow the provisions of the phased agreement, regardless of disability status. Health insurance subsidy is limited to the term of the phased retirement agreement. The HCSP deposit will be made upon termination of employment and surrender of tenure rights.

Death

If an employee who enters into a phased retirement agreement dies prior to the end of the phased retirement term, the phased retirement agreement is null and void and applicable death benefits are provided to the employee’s spouse, dependents, or beneficiary.

If an employee dies after the phased retirement term but prior to the HCSP deposit being made to them, a taxable cash payment equal (in gross) to the amount of the earned HCSP deposit will be made to the surviving spouse (if applicable) or the employee’s estate as a lump sum.

Exception Circumstances and Protocols

The Phased Retirement Agreement, Releases, and any other documents executed in connection with this program constitute a legally binding contract between the participant and the University. They can be amended by the mutual agreement of the parties.

Reason for Policy

This policy implements Board of Regents Policy: Board of Regents Policy: Faculty and Staff Retirement. The Phased Retirement Program is offered by the University to eligible tenured faculty and to continuous academic professionals in an effort to support the facilitation of change within the collegiate and administrative units.

Contacts

SubjectContactPhoneEmail
Employee BenefitsBenefits Service Center
  • 612-624-8647
  • 800-756-2363
612-626-0808 (fax)
General Information or Procedural Assistance
  • Primary: Responsible administrator/supervisor
  • Secondary: Local campus, college, or administrative unit HR administrator
  • Other (as needed): Office of Human Resources specialist or consultant
612-624-UOHR (8647); 800-756-2363[email protected]
Document ProcessingOffice of Human Resources Call Center612-624-UOHR (8647)[email protected]
Responsible Individuals
Responsible Officer Policy Owner Primary Contact
  • Vice President, Office of Human Resources
  • Senior Director - Total Rewards
  • See Contacts Table above

Definitions

Academic Professional with a Continuous Employment

An employee who works within the University’s library system in a professional and administrative role whose position is not subject to being formally renewed each year.

Most Academic Professional and Administrative (P&A) staff are not eligible for the phased retirement program.

Last Day of Employment

The last day of work as a tenured faculty member or continuous appointment academic professional and the last day of the Phased Retirement period.

Last Day of Regular Appointment

The last day in unreduced appointment prior to the beginning of the phased retirement.

Senior Leader

Individuals specified as senior leaders in Board of Regents Policy: Reservation and Delegation of Authority.

Tenured Faculty

A faculty member in an indefinite academic appointment that can be terminated only for cause or under extraordinary circumstances, such as financial exigency or program discontinuation. Tenure is a means of defending the principle of academic freedom.

Total Disability:

Please refer to the University’s disability policy.

Unit Administrator:

The administrator who is charged with leadership and oversight of the campus, college, or administrative unit.

Year:

Year refers to academic year for purposes of this policy. For faculty with 9-month assignments, year shall mean the period of time that covers the two semesters worked (i.e. August through May). Phased retirements for faculty with 9-month assignments should typically end on the last day of the semester.

Responsibilities

Tenured faculty member or continuous appointment academic professional

  • Request a phased retirement and receive approval from the unit administrator, dean or other appropriate senior leader and the Office of Human Resources.
  • Review all program documentation, forms, policy, and procedure.
  • Consult legal counsel as appropriate.
  • Execute the Phased Retirement Agreement, the initial release, and the work plan (if applicable).
  • At the end of the Phased Retirement, execute the final release and forward it to OHR. Complete retiree enrollment or COBRA election forms to continue benefits post-retirement and return them to OHR.
  • Complete consent form to stop 9-over-12 pay arrangement.
  • Connect with an OHR Benefits Consultant to schedule a one-on-one appointment to discuss information on retiree benefits and considerations.
  • Discuss opportunities for Emeritus Status with their unit.
  • Refrain from accepting reemployment at the University until after six months from departure.

Responsible administrators/supervisors

  • Review all program documentation, forms, policy, and procedure.
  • Develop a written work plan during phased retirement periods (Faculty, Unit Head).
  • Obtain consent form to stop 9-over-12 arrangement (designate the end of semester of the leave prior to the last year of the phased retirement). Send to Unit Payroll for processing (Unit Administrator).
    • These employees should be converted to 12 month assignments in the final year of working to ensure compensation and benefits are not overpaid.
  • Follow up with faculty prior to the start of their last year (Department Payroll Lead).
  • Obtain signatures for required forms and track key dates of the phased retirement. Circulate fully executed documents to faculty and stakeholders (Unit HR).
  • Upload executed agreements and releases to personnel file (Unit HR).
    • Remind faculty member of dates for initial and final releases (Unit Administrator).
  • Schedule the leave without pay percentages and the last day of employment with the tenured faculty member or academic professional with a continuous appointment, dean or other appropriate senior leader and the Senior Director, Total Rewards (Office of Human Resources).
  • Follow procedures as outlined under Administrative Procedure: Implementing the Phased Retirement Program.
  • Ensure releases are provided to OHR.

Office of Human Resources, Total Rewards

  • Advise administrators/supervisors on documentation, form, policy, or procedure interpretation.
  • Senior Director of Total Rewards approves and signs all Phased Retirement Agreements.
  • Ensure all payment of all benefits under the Phased Retirement Program, according to policy.
  • Ensures all arrangements are in writing and signed by the faculty member or academic professional with a continuous appointment, the unit administrator, dean or other appropriate senior leader and the Senior Director, Total Rewards

Office of Human Resources, Benefits Administration

  • Ensure new and revised phased retirement agreements conform to the policy before OHR adds the final signature:
    • Does it adhere to time frame?
    • Are work percentages are within range?
    • Is chart string included at the bottom of form?
    • Have all applicable signatures been obtained?
  • Retain copies of finalized agreements and administer benefits
  • Receive and store the initial release when the phased retirement term commences and the final release when the phased retirement term concludes
  • Coordinate payout of any applicable HCSP contribution
  • Audit new and expiring phased terms on a monthly basis to ensure payroll system is updated appropriately and required releases have been received
    • 9 month assignments should be revised to 12 month assignments in the final year

Related Information

History

Amended:

April 2025 - Comprehensive Review: Clarify definitions, responsibilities, and propose changes in minimum work effort and duration.

Amended:

June 2019 - Comprehensive review. Clarifying language regarding time to consider continuation medical/dental coverage. Updates made to policy language for accuracy and current contact and responsibility information. Minor updates to FAQs and procedure for clarity. Changes made to agreement form.

Amended:

November 2014 - Comprehensive Review, Minor Revision. Amended to provide for a lump-sum deposit to the HCSP post-retirement, a minimum of age 55 for eligibility and a prohibition on rehire for 6 months following the last day or employment.

Amended:

December 2012 - Incorporated senior leader terminology. The Office of Human Resources required signature redirected to Director, Retirement Program.

Amended:

May 2008 - Policy converted to the new University-wide format for administrative policies.

Adopted:

March 1982

Effective:

January 2003